BTC Boys Part 2: So what's the difference between LBTC and wBTC?
Summary of Part 1 (Quoted text)
- @babylonlabs_io provides the infrastructure to utilize Bitcoin as a PoS secure asset through staking.
- @Lombard_Finance is a liquidity token platform that allows users to stake their deposited BTC in Babylon and liquidate it into $LBTC.
However, this raises the question of how LBTC differs from wrapped/bridged Bitcoin like wBTC.
The key is "Custody".
The core technology that Babylon uses to implement Bitcoin staking is to lock it with a time-lock using Bitcoin scripts.
While Bitcoin cannot support complex programming like smart contracts, it can impose simple conditions through scripts for transfers.
Babylon does not receive the BTC staked by users; instead, it keeps the BTC in the staker's wallet and creates a UTXO with withdrawal conditions that are restricted based on a certain period or conditions (unstaking) that make it impossible to transfer.
In simpler terms, those who stake through Babylon do not bridge their Bitcoin to Babylon but merely record that "this amount is currently staked" while keeping it in their own wallet.
Therefore, even if Babylon fails, the time-lock will release the assets after a certain period, allowing them to be recovered.
In contrast, wrapped assets like wBTC require the actual transfer of Bitcoin to a bridge wallet. This means the custody of the asset is transferred.
In reality, no matter how much Babylon and Lombard emphasize their non-custodial nature, our Bitcoin maximalist brothers will never stake their assets in Babylon.
I believe the market that Babylon and Lombard are trying to capture is not the Bitcoin that is safely stored in hardware wallets by Bitcoin maximalists, but rather the market of wrapped BTC like wBTC for DeFi.
BTC wrapping through bridges is based on custody, which requires a single trust in the bridge, but Lombard's LBTC is non-custodial, so I believe it can sufficiently capture market share.

BTC Boys: Babylon X Lombard
Bitcoin is the largest asset in crypto. Currently, 59% of the total crypto market cap is $BTC.
However, the Bitcoin network has no "execution," making it impossible to conduct financial activities on the network. Essentially, 59% of crypto is not being utilized for finance and is just lying dormant.
@babylonlabs_io provides the infrastructure to convert $BTC into a stakable asset.
However, simply staking $BTC on Babylon doesn't hold much significance. Since Bitcoin is a PoW network, there is no native interest for staking. Stakers can only earn a little bit of $BABY, the coin of Babylon, by staking Bitcoin.
No smart Bitcoin holder would stake their precious Bitcoin on Babylon just to earn a meager APY of 0.2% in $BABY.
@Lombard_Finance is a staking liquidity protocol that issues liquidity tokens, LBTC, to liquidate $BTC staked on Babylon for use in various chains' DeFi. It holds a position similar to Lido in BTCfi.
When someone deposits Bitcoin through Lombard, Lombard stakes that Bitcoin on Babylon and mints $LBTC across various chains.
Users can then utilize this LBTC in DeFi. (LBTC generally has a yield of about 0.7% based on the deposit rates of Babylon and Lombard.)
Lombard can be seen as the action leader of the BTCfi ecosystem based on Babylon.

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